Being Gay in Men's Football: A Toxic Environment
“We've got mountains to do” - the athlete on homophobia in soccer
“You shouldn't exist” ... “Why are you here?” ... “Don't take another breath.”
Since revealing his homosexuality in 2021, player Josh Cavallo has received daily death threats and abusive messages on online platforms.
“Upon reading those comments, I was devastated,” Cavallo explains. “No-one wants to read things like that.
“I'm trying to get better as a player and reach my full potential on the pitch, and then get put down due to my identity. It's appalling.”
Midfielder Cavallo was playing for Adelaide United back in 2020 when he emerged as the sole publicly out top-flight male professional footballer in the world.
This summer he departed from Australia to sign with lower-tier club Peterborough Sports, who compete before audiences of about 400 in National League North, one level below of the English soccer system.
This young athlete balances his sports career for the Cambridgeshire part-timers by advocating for inclusion matters and leveraging his platform - he has more than one million followers on social media - to promote fairness and acceptance.
“Definitely, we've got mountains to do,” Cavallo says when questioned about ongoing issues with discrimination.
“I don't go more than a week without hearing about an issue.”
‘People want to harm me’
Josh Cavallo grew up in Melbourne
It took years for Cavallo to work up the courage to say “I'm gay” before revealing his sexuality on October 27th, 2021.
“My only desire is compete in soccer and be treated equally,” he stated in an accompanying video.
The player was 21 and making a name for himself at his Australian club in Australia's top flight when, with the support of his team-mates, he publicly came out.
“I didn't know what was ahead. I didn't know what to expect,” he says. “The moment seemed appropriate in my life. I wanted to take the next step.”
His emotional coming out video, entitled ‘His Personal Story’, went viral on digital platforms.
“My mobile phone exploded with encouraging words. The response was incredible.”
A prominent club were one of many high-profile clubs around the world to express support for Cavallo, with then manager the German manager saying: “I appreciate that he took this step because it sparks conversation.”
Spanish player the athlete also offered support, writing on social media that “the world of football is far behind and you are helping us move forward”, while Adelaide United released a comment supporting their “extraordinary” and “brave” player.
Others, however, were less welcoming.
Cavallo quickly became a target of anti-gay remarks by rival supporters.
In January 2022 a competing team were fined five thousand dollars over anti-gay abuse from spectators aimed toward Cavallo during a game.
“The things I'd hear were hurtful and derogatory towards my community,” he says.
“I didn't react because responding would encourage detractors.”
There was a frightening incident at a gas station in Australia, where the athlete was physically attacked by an individual who identified him from the media attention.
“That was a scary moment,” he recalls. “The thought crossed my mind ‘this is happening - individuals intend to hurt me’.
“Should this be tolerated? Absolutely not. But by coming out, this is what it brings.
“My wish is that the next person who reveals their orientation while competing in soccer at a professional standard doesn't have to experience the path I have endured.”
Cavallo says the constant menacing messages and hostile communications have affected his mental health.
“It's quite sad because I am having to explain why I belong on the soccer pitch for my identity,” he says.
“Heterosexual players aren't questioned and ask ‘what gives you the right in football?’.
“Many individuals see me as a cheerful, optimistic person. But sometimes when I lean on my fiance, his name, and he witnesses much of what occurs behind the scenes.”
‘Premier League player coming out would move mountains’
The player's choice to reveal his sexuality helped inspire 17-year-old attacking player another athlete to come out as the Britain's sole publicly out playing soccer professional in May 2022.
However, there are zero publicly LGBTQ athletes in the Premier League.
“It would create massive change,” says the footballer on the effect a Premier League player revealing their orientation would make.
“But I must be honest. Numerous frightening aspects that would await this individual. Within soccer culture, being an openly gay player is a highly hostile environment.”
Over two decades after a pioneering player - Britain's first openly gay male footballer - took his own life in 1998, Cavallo has spoken about the “toxic masculinity” that still exists in professional soccer.
“Simply attend to a match and observe the hostile environment and male-dominated culture that the audience creates,” he says.
“Much remains to be done to ensure there is a safe space in football for people like myself and his colleague.
“We haven't seen it (additional athletes revealing their orientation) as much as we would like.
“I can only keep pushing for what I think is right, and work towards eliminating the harmful male norms in football changing rooms and establishing secure environments.”
‘My mission is to drive progress’
Cavallo received an honorary doctorate from an academic institution in his former city in 2022, honoring his efforts as a role model in sport and a champion for equality
Cavallo says soccer has enabled discussions within team environments about revealing one's orientation.
However, he is critical of Fifa, after Qatar, where homosexual partnerships are illegal, hosted the men's World Cup in 2022.
Future World Cup is scheduled in another Gulf state, where same-sex attraction is also illegal.
“Do I approve that the World Cup is in countries that criminalise same-sex marriages, where people like me will be imprisoned for merely living on their territory? It's scary,” says Cavallo.
“I get messages [from residents of such nations] saying ‘I'm about to be put in prison for my identity - is assistance possible?’.
“It's devastating that people are getting locked up for being who they are.
“There are countries that are significant soccer markets and they reject the queer community. These places that often focus on me.”
Nevertheless, the footballer says he will not stop speaking up.
“Football has allowed me to start conversations in the locker room. It lets me communicate and educate people who want to learn more.
“Not everyone is going to like you for your identity. But I have found my family. I have found my community.
“My mission is to create change. That's what I'm here for.”